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Home » Ubuntu » How To Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04

How To Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04

sammbysamm
July 22, 2024
Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04

How To Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04

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Are you ready to take control of your MySQL databases on Ubuntu 22.04? In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of installing and securing phpMyAdmin, a powerful web-based tool for managing MySQL databases. Whether you’re a seasoned Ubuntu user or just getting started, follow these instructions to install and secure phpMyAdmin on your Ubuntu 22.04 server.

Table of Contents

  • Why phpMyAdmin?
  • Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04
    • Step 1: Update and Upgrade Your System
    • Step 2: Update Repositories
    • Step 3: Install phpMyAdmin
    • Step 4: Configure phpMyAdmin
  • Securing phpMyAdmin
    • Step 5: Implement Authentication
    • Step 6: Configure Firewall
    • Step 7: Enable HTTPS
  • Transition to Advanced Security Measures
    • Step 8: Change phpMyAdmin URL
  • Conclusion

Why phpMyAdmin?

Before we dive into the installation process, let’s briefly discuss why phpMyAdmin is a popular choice for managing MySQL databases. phpMyAdmin provides a user-friendly web interface, making it easy for both beginners and experienced database administrators to interact with MySQL databases. With features such as SQL query execution, database structure management, and user account administration, phpMyAdmin streamlines the database management process.

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Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04

Step 1: Update and Upgrade Your System

Before installing any new software, it’s essential to ensure that your system is up-to-date. Open your terminal and run the following commands:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

Step 2: Update Repositories

Start by updating the repositories to ensure you get the latest version of phpMyAdmin:

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:phpmyadmin/ppa

Step 3: Install phpMyAdmin

Now, install phpMyAdmin using the following command:

sudo apt install phpmyadmin

During the installation, you’ll be prompted to choose a web server. Select your preferred server (e.g., Apache or Nginx) and complete the installation.

Step 4: Configure phpMyAdmin

After installation, configure phpMyAdmin by editing the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

Look for the line that reads $cfg['blowfish_secret'] and set a unique passphrase. Save and exit the file.

Securing phpMyAdmin

Step 5: Implement Authentication

To enhance security, it’s crucial to set up an authentication process. Create a new user specifically for phpMyAdmin:

sudo mysql
CREATE USER 'phpmyadminuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'phpmyadminuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Step 6: Configure Firewall

Allow external access to phpMyAdmin by configuring your firewall. If using UFW:

sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
sudo ufw reload

Step 7: Enable HTTPS

Encrypt your phpMyAdmin connection by installing and configuring a free SSL certificate from Let’s Encrypt:

sudo apt install certbot
sudo certbot --nginx

Transition to Advanced Security Measures

Now that the installation and basic security are in place, let’s explore advanced security measures.

Step 8: Change phpMyAdmin URL

To add an extra layer of security, change the default phpMyAdmin URL. Edit your web server configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default   # or apache2 if using Apache

Add the following line inside the server block:

location /your_custom_url {
    alias /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
}

Restart your web server:

sudo systemctl restart nginx   # or apache2 if using Apache

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed and secured phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 22.04. By following these steps, you’ve not only unlocked the potential of this powerful database management tool but also fortified it against potential security threats.

Also Read Our Other Guides :

  • How To Install MySQL 8.0 on Debian 11
  • How To Install MySQL 8.0 on Rocky Linux 9
  • How To Install MariaDB 10.9 on Debian 11 Server
  • How To Install MariaDB 10.6 on Debian 11 Server
  • How To Install MariaDB 10.6 on Ubuntu Server 22.04

As I have shown, now you have learned howto install and secure phpMyAdmin on your Ubuntu 22.04 server.

Tags: DatabasesphpMyAdminUbuntu

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